Butte Montana
Butte and Silver Bow County,
Montana 59701! Proof of Butte’s history
is apparent, from the head frames over old mine shafts to the last of the old
stamp mills AND the
Berkeley Pit. A lot of this legacy is
readily accessible around the town and this is why history buffs find Butte fun
to visit. Butte is on Interstate 90 between Billings
and Missoula.
Butte Montana city web site.
The delight you can have in
Butte Silver Bow County is inexhaustible - museums, hiking, riding,
snowmobiling, cross country skiing, fishing, hunting, pack trips, golfing, and
photography at their very best. Ours is a magical land of "The
Berkeley Pit",
“Our Lady of the Rockies”, gleaming mountaintops and abundant wildlife!
Butte is nestled in a small valley just west of the Continental
Divide. Like many mining camps, Butte
came into existence because of gold and by 1870 placer mining, the easiest
method of gold extraction was petering out. The majority of the miners left for
other gold strikes but a few folks labored on in Butte. Throughout the 1870s it
was silver mining kept Butte alive. Around 1880 Butte miners struck the richest
deposit of copper ever found and then improved smelting techniques made it
profitable to extract the copper and other metals.
At the same time the
electricity industry was starting up and millions of miles of wire was needed.
Copper was the material of choice. Butte quickly boomed into a the largest town
in Montana with theatres, plush hotels and many fine restaurants.
Wealthy copper barons
abounded in Butte and the labor unions were started to deal with them. There
were more than two hundred mines in the Butte area at one time and they worked
24 hours a day. So, the silver bow mining camp became Montana’s metropolitan
center of industry, culture. In the early 1900s Butte’s population, a mishmash
of Irish, Finns, Italians, Cornish, Welsh, Serbs, Chinese and others, grew to
more than 100,000 people.
By the 1980s that had all gone
away and instead Butte now claims the dubious distinction of being home to the
Berkeley Pit and being part of the largest Superfund site in the United States.
As of the census of 2000, there are 33,892 people, 14,135
households, and 8,735 families residing in Butte. There are 15,833 housing units
at an average density of 8.5/km˛ (22.1/mi˛). The racial makeup of Butte is 95%
White, 0.2% African American, 2% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.06% Pacific
Islander, 0.6% from other races, and 1% from two or more races. 3% of the
population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. Irish-Americans constitute one of
the largest ethnic groups in Butte, which is reflected in the Butte Irish ice
hockey team and St. Patrick's Day parade.
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